煤炭工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 98-101.doi: 10.11799/ce201401031

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

四体构件真三轴数值试验的底板冲击失稳研究

黄瑞峰   

  1. 山东科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-05 修回日期:2013-07-27 出版日期:2014-01-10 发布日期:2014-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 黄瑞峰 E-mail:573764630@qq.com

Study on the law of rock burst occurring from floor based on four-body component true triaxial numerical experimentation

  • Received:2013-07-05 Revised:2013-07-27 Online:2014-01-10 Published:2014-01-10

摘要:

摘要:针对深部地下工程底板冲击失稳的相关特点,提出了采用四体构件模拟煤岩体结构,运用Flac3D数值软件模拟试件真三轴压缩过程,通过不同中间主应力系数和卸载路径模拟深部开采环境,从构造应力和能量角度出发,分析了深部开采底板冲击相关特点。结果表明:当从最小主应力方向卸载时,卸载后到底板冲击发生所经历的时间较卸载中间主应力时长;不同的卸载方向导致底板冲击所经历的时间步与中间主应力系数呈指数关系,当卸载最小主应力时,煤层开采到发生冲击所经历的时间步与中间主应力系数成指数关系上升,而卸载中间主应力时反之;发生冲击的岩体经历了脆-延-脆-塑的转化过程。

关键词: 关键字:底板冲击, 真三轴压缩, 四体构件, Flac3D数值试验, 中间主应力系数

Abstract:

Abstract: To study the characteristics on rock burst occurring from floor in deep underground engineering, four-body component was adopted to simulate coal and rock mass structure. This paper used Flac3D numerical simulation software to imitate component true triaxial compression test. And deep mining environment was simulated by different intermediate principal stress parameter and unloading path. In view of the tectonic stress and energy, the related characteristics of rock burst occurring from floor in deep mining were analyzed. The results indicated that, compared with unloading stress from middle principal stress direction, it was more advisable to unload stress from the smallest principal stress direction because it experienced for longer periods of time from unload stress to the rock burst happened. Then the time step which was from unloading stress to rock burst happened and intermediate principal stress parameter was exponential relationship. In addition, when unloading the smallest principal stress, the time step was exponential rising with the increasing in intermediate principal stress parameter, while the result was contrary to unloading the middle principal stress. And the rock mass that occurred rock burst was experienced processes as brittleness, ductility, brittleness and plasticity.

Key words: Key words: rock burst occurring from floor, true triaxial compression, four-body component, Flac3D numerical experimentation, intermediate principal stress parameter

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